(photo
at right) Robert Guernsey unveiled his ‘Retractable Delineator
System’ to the local media corps and county officials last
week. Guernsey believes hi~ design can prevent head-on collisions
on the Golden Gate Bridge, which in the past have resulted
in fatalities. Photo by Privette
At times,
they have promised $1 million to anyone who presented them
with a workable solution. But after more than 15 years,
employees of the Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation
District, as well as its 19-member board of directors, have
come to learn that there are no easy answers when it comes
to preventing vehicle collisions on the world-famous Golden
Gate Bridge. It has also become apparent that if ever a
person does invent an effective barrier system for the bridge,
the value of that design is worth much more than a million
dollars.
In addition to the bridge’s six ten-foot-wide
lanes which feel even narrower when traveling at or above
the 45 M.P.H. bridge speed limit-unpredictable weather
conditions can make transportation between Mann and San
Francisco at times, treacherous. In 1995, there were 80
vehicle accidents on the bridge, and in 1994 there were
three fatalities related to cars veering out of their lane.
Bridge engineers are hopeful, but not overly optimistic,
that a lightweight, movable barrier system capable of fending
off a 4,000-pound vehicle could someday be developed. Many
proposals have been made. And each one of them has been
rejected by the bridge district’s board of directors.
The most common technical hurdle for engineers
is to create a barrier that is strong enough to withstand
the impact of a car and yet thin enough so that it does
not significantly reduce the bridge’s overall lane widths.
If any one of the lane widths were reduced further, the
likelihood of vehicles side-swiping one another would increase,
bridge officials say. A design by Barrier Systems was recently
rejected after it was reviewed by engineers at Northwestern
University. “They concluded that although the design would
stop a head-on collision, it could increase the number of
rear-end and side-swipe accidents, which could have a detrimental
impact on the overall safety of the bridge,” said bridge
manager Robert Warren in the mid-80’s, the district-paid
for a member of its board of directors to fly to Australia
to review a design, but it too was determined to cause more
harm than good.
The search continues. “They’ve been working
on it so long, they’ve got to be close,” said Golden Gate
Bridge Captain Ronald Garcia, who believes that as long
as people disobey the bridge speed limit, there will be
fatalities. “If somebody could up with a workable solution,
I really believe the district would do it. No matter what
the cost. Well, maybe not at any cost,” Garcia added. He
said that about eight years ago the bridge district publicized
a $1 million) offering to any inventor who developed a barrier
that worked. Just last week, a San Anselmo inventor called
a press conference at the Mann Civic Center in San Rafael
to unveil ye another design, but this one could work.
Robert M. Guernsey proposed that six-inch
retractable barriers, made out of galvanized steel, could
provide the necessary rigidity to prevent a vehicle from
crossing over into oncoming traffic. The barriers could
be raised or lowered into the ridge surface to create different
lane configurations, depending on the volume of traffic
in either direction.
The Retractable Delineator System would be controlled by
computers and air compressors. Guernsey believes that at
six inches wide the barriers would not be hazardous to the
already narrow lanes. Guernsey and a Fairfax resident
are now trying to garner support from Mann County residents
to put an initiative on the November 1996 ballot that would
require the bridge district to take a harder look at barrier
proposals because they say “the current system of lane reversal
cones to separate opposing lanes of traffic on the bridge
are inferior and have caused death… to persons driving on
the bridge.”
According to, Warren, the likelihood that
Guernsey’s invention would work is “doubtful”. Warren said
the major flaw in Guernsey’s proposal is that grooves several
inches deep would have to be carved out of the bridge surface
to make room for the barriers when not in use. The bridge
surface, Warren added, is only two inches deep.
“My quick appraisal of the Guernsey model
is that there are aspects of it that would not workout here.”
Warren said. Others dismiss Guernsey’s design simply from
an economic standpoint. The Retractable Delineator System
is estimated to cost anywhere between $15 million and $20
million.
“It’s crazy,” said Dick Spotswood, a former member of the
bridge district’s board of directors. But, Spotswood commended
Guernsey for his efforts to forward further safety studies
by way of a countywide initiative. “Sooner or later something
will be done about it,” he added.
About
135,O00 vehicles cross the Golden Gate Bridge every day,
generating more than $150,000 in tolls, but with plans underway
for a $175 million seismic retrofitting project and serious
talk about a bridge sidewalk patrol to prevent suicides,
a lane barrier is prioritized third on this list by many
officials. Mainly because no one knows if a workable solution
exists.
“First we have to come up with something that works before
we begin even considering the costs,” said Warren. To any
engineers with a system they think might work, Board President
Bob Mc Donnel says, ‘‘Show us what you’ve got.”
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